Gospel: Matthew 25:31-46
[Jesus said to the disciples:] 31“When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on the throne of his glory. 32All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats, 33and he will put the sheep at his right hand and the goats at the left. 34Then the king will say to those at his right hand, ‘Come, you that are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; 35for I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, 36I was naked and you gave me clothing, I was sick and you took care of me, I was in prison and you visited me.’ 37Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when was it that we saw you hungry and gave you food, or thirsty and gave you something to drink? 38And when was it that we saw you a stranger and welcomed you, or naked and gave you clothing? 39And when was it that we saw you sick or in prison and visited you?’ 40And the king will answer them, ‘Truly I tell you, just as you did it to one of the least of these who are members of my family you did it to me.’ 41Then he will say to those at his left hand, ‘You that are accursed, depart from me into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels; 42for I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, 43I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not give me clothing, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.’ 44Then they also will answer, ‘Lord, when was it that we saw you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not take care of you?’ 45Then he will answer them, ‘Truly I tell you, just as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me.’ 46And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”
Friends, today is Christ the King Sunday. The last Sunday in our church calendar. Next week, we begin an entirely new church year with, as we always do, Advent. In the announcements, I invited you to think a little bit about what that word “King” means for you and what it means to call Christ our king. Is it a word that represents feelings of royalty, honor, respect. One to whom all knees shall bend? Or does it give feelings of domination, triumph, power, patriarchy and fear?
I’ve never been there but I’ve heard that the National Cathedral in Washington DC is quite a place to visit. Not only does it have Darth Vader as one of the gargoyles lurking in stone on its outside architecture, but visitors enter through these huge doors carved with scenes of creation, and then you walk past three tiers of stained-glass windows – “past all the monuments of faith, past all the memorials of human achievement and long-gone saints, past the statue of Abraham Lincoln and the space window and the pulpit carved with the profiles of apostles.”[1]
And then… one finally arrives at the high altar, “where Jesus sits on his throne at the end of time, surrounded by the whole company of heaven as he balances the round earth on the palm of his hand like a ripe fruit.”[2] It is an image of Christ the king at the end of the time, the Last Judgment if you will, preparing to judge the world and evaluate everything that has happened from creation to the end of days.
It is an out of this world image that ignites imagination and wonder, but I think also overwhelms with fear and intimidation. Depictions of the Last Judgment often enshrine Christ in a threatening stance, lording over creation, to sort of put us in our place and to behave. It has a triumphalistic – in the end, we win and you lose – sort of feeling to it.
I think a Sunday like today, Christ the King Sunday, runs the risk of the same sort of thing. It risks suggesting that Christ is the King of all the god-options out there. Of all the choices to make on the religion menu – Christ and Christianity is the prime-rib, the most expensive and best option. Let’s all kneel before Jesus and raise our hands in victory for choosing the right path.
But that’s not the point of Christ the King Sunday – nor the point of the altar at the National Cathedral either, I’m guessing.
Christ the King Sunday is not an old tradition – it’s actually quite new. Not even 100 years old. Christ the King Sunday was started in 1925 by Pope Pius the 11th. Writing after World War I, the Pope said that while the war had ended, there was no true peace. It’s been said that “(The Pope) deplored the rise of class divisions and unbridled nationalism, and held that true peace can only be found under the Kingship of Christ as ‘Prince of Peace’.”
This Sunday – Christ the King Sunday – was born out of protest against a rising sense of fascism and nationalism in the world. I mean, just take that in for a moment. A whole liturgical day created to remind us of to whom we pledge our loyalty and allegiance – Christ is our King, and no one else. As one preacher asked confrontationally this past week, “Why do we as Americans put our hand over our heart for the national anthem but not for the Creed or the Lord’s Prayer?” It’s a good question on a day like today. And all week I have been wondering, how has a Sunday like Christ the King Sunday been so domesticated and forgotten from its original purpose? Especially in a time such as this, when we too bear witness to a rising sense of fascism and nationalism in our country and world.
It seems to be a day when we are reminded not simply that Christ will be King then in the end. But that Christ is our king…now.
To understand what it means to have Christ as our king now – we turn to Jesus’ parable this morning.
Now, at first glance, this parable of the sheep and the goats starts out sounding and looking a lot like that high altar scene in the Washington National Cathedral. “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on the throne of his glory. 32All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats, 33and he will put the sheep at his right hand and the goats at the left.”
It sounds big and intimidating and threatening. And it sounds like it has nothing to do with this life, but has everything to do with the next life. It sounds out of this world and into the next world. It gives an image of an NSA-version of God, using elite surveillance technology, watching and listening to everything you do as an individual, so that it can and will be used against you in a heavenly court of law at the end of time. If you are going to get to heaven, then you need to be a sheep and in order to be a sheep, you need to do kind things for the poor and the least of these – you know, the hungry, the thirsty, the stranger, the sick, the imprisoned. And if you don’t – well, then – eternal weeping and gnashing of teeth and fire and damnation.
And so as a result, we use a parable like this to show us how we ought to live, morally speaking. We should care for the poor so that we can get our reward in the end. Which is all well and good…I guess… except for when such a parable is weaponized as a source of anxiety and fear, self-righteousness and manipulation. I can think of countless times I’ve turned away from people who are hungry or thirsty or naked with vulnerability. How about you? And I can think of times when I’ve had the courage to offer compassion to a person in need. How about you?
So, which are we – sheep or goats? Is that really our task today? Is that really how we should spend our time? To find ourselves on the sliding scale of salvation? Does that leave any of us transformed and made alive again – ready to leave as disciples, knowing that any interaction could adjust the scales on whether we are a goat or a sheep? I’m just not so sure.
But what I am sure of and am haunted by is the fact that nearly every time I hear this story, we speak about it as if there is no one hungry in the room with us. I could preach a whole sermon about whether we are sheep or goats and how Christ calls us to the care for the hungry, the poor, the sick, the imprisoned. You know – those people. As if none of us are them.
This past Wednesday, Scott Wopata – the executive director of the community action center – was preaching at Emmaus’ thanksgiving eve service. “We are a people in need,” he said in his sermon. He talked about how before the pandemic, the CAC was serving about 20 families a day in the food shelf. And then during the pandemic, they saw those numbers double and triple. And when he is asked to describe that time, he says that what stands out to him is all the families they met who had never had to ask for help before. And he just named how difficult it is to cross that threshold of life – to get to a point where you finally have to ask for help. To say, “I’m hungry. I’m thirsty. I’m lonely. I’m not well.” It’s a naked and vulnerable feeling.
Scott went on to say that they now see about 120 families in the food shelf a day, and that by the numbers, about 1 in every 4 people is getting support from the CAC at this time. Let that sink in. 1 in 4. We are a community in need. Not out there – in here.
I could talk and make jokes about who among us is a goat and who is a sheep. I think that would almost be easier to stomach than for any of us to admit to being in need. I’d rather be a failed disciple than a needy one.
But I think that’s the deeper reality we are invited to wonder in – who among us is hungry? Where are you thirsty? Where do you feel like a stranger? Where are you imprisoned in your own life?
When we can answer that question – that’s when the power of Jesus parable can really find us.
You see, no one in the parable was surprised at where they were in the division of things. No person in the goat line said to Jesus, “Now, hang on – I’ve been working ridiculously hard my entire life to be a sheep. I’ve done all the right things – achieved academic success, maintained a good reputation, and given to tax deductible charities. You better check your books again, Jesus. I belong in the other line.” No one in the sheep line said to Jesus, “That’s very kind of you Jesus to consider me a sheep, but I haven’t done that much. You should probably just let someone else have my spot.” No one was surprised where they were.
They were surprised where Jesus was.
“Lord, when did we see you?” Neither group could see Jesus. Did you catch that? Neither group know where Jesus was in their world. They couldn’t see him.
In the gospel of Matthew, Jesus is really concerned with the health of your eyes and our ability to see properly.
If your right eye causes you to sin,, Jesus says, tear it out.
The eye is the lamp of the body. If your eye is healthy, your body will be full of light.
Why do you see the speck in your neighbor’s eye, but do not notice the log in your own?
Jesus is worried about our vision and if we can see him.
Lord, when did we see you? They all ask. It doesn’t matter if they are a sheep or a goat, Jesus wants to correct our vision. He wants us to see with kingdom-of-God eyes.
People ask all the time, where is God? Where is Jesus? And today Jesus says, “I’m here already. I am the hungry. I am the thirsty. I am the stranger and the sick. I am the naked and the imprisoned. I’ve come to you hidden in the hurting human. Come and see. I will meet you there.”
So often we’ve been taught that Jesus shows up in those who help. In those who care for the needy. But today Jesus – Christ the King who sits enthroned at the end of time, surrounded by the whole company of heaven, calls all people to himself and says, “I’ve been with you the whole time. I am the need. I am the heartache, the weakness, the cold and abandoned. There you will see me. You don’t need to hike some mountain or go on meditation retreat. You do not need to spend hours in prayer or travel halfway around the world to find me.”
The parable begins big and intimidating, far off in another world. But it ends small and close to home. According to today’s gospel, the farthest distance you have to travel to see God is the distance from your heart to the heartache beating closest to you. Including your own. That’s where we will see God.
This parable isn’t meant to be a source of fear and anxiety, or morally self-righteous, up-right living. It’s meant to be a source of faith.
That Christ is our king not only then in the afterlife but now in this life. And Christ upends our expectations of the kind of king he will be. Not far off in the heavenly halls of power, castled and contained, watching and waiting. But nearer and closer than we could have ever imagined.
This parable isn’t about where you are or where you will be as a sheep or a goat in the end times. That’s just a distraction. It’s about where God is… where Christ our king is… now.
I am the hungry, Christ says.
Those who hunger for bread and rest.
Those who hunger for companionship and touch.
I am the thirsty, Christ says.
Those who thirst for justice.
Those who thirst for employment or for a peaceful night of sleep.
I am the stranger, Christ says.
In the refugee fleeing war
or the just-moved retiree seeking a friend.
I am the naked, Christ says.
The bodies stripped bare by bullies or bombs
The humiliated and betrayed just trying to get by.
I am the sick, Christ says.
Those in withdrawal from another relapse
Or those in grief from all that’s lost.
I am the prisoner, Christ says,
Caged with guilt and lacking joy
Or handcuffed with debt and never free.
I am all these and more, Christ says. When you meet them, in yourself or in the other, you meet me.
Can you imagine? If this Christ was truly our King?
Come and see, he says. Come and see.
Let us pray.
God of mercy,
give us eyes to see your face.
God of mercy,
give us ears to hear your cry.
God of mercy,
give us hands to reach out to you.
God of mercy,
give us a heart to know your presence.
God of mercy,
give us mercy,
that we may draw near to you.[3] (Steve Garnaas Holmes)
Amen.
[1] Barbara Brown Taylor, The Preaching Life
[2] Ibid.
[3] Steve Garnaas-Holmes, https://unfoldinglight.net/2014/11/19/2676/