Gospel
John 1:29-42
29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and declared, “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! 30 This is he of whom I said, “After me comes a man who ranks ahead of me because he was before me.’ 31 I myself did not know him; but I came baptizing with water for this reason, that he might be revealed to Israel.” 32 And John testified, “I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it remained on him. 33 I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize with water said to me, “He on whom you see the Spirit descend and remain is the one who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.’ 34 And I myself have seen and have testified that this is the Son of God.” 35 The next day John again was standing with two of his disciples, 36 and as he watched Jesus walk by, he exclaimed, “Look, here is the Lamb of God!” 37 The two disciples heard him say this, and they followed Jesus. 38 When Jesus turned and saw them following, he said to them, “What are you looking for?” They said to him, “Rabbi” (which translated means Teacher), “where are you staying?” 39 He said to them, “Come and see.” They came and saw where he was staying, and they remained with him that day. It was about four o’clock in the afternoon. 40 One of the two who heard John speak and followed him was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother.41 He first found his brother Simon and said to him, “We have found the Messiah” (which is translated Anointed ). 42 He brought Simon to Jesus, who looked at him and said, “You are Simon son of John. You are to be called Cephas” (which is translated Peter ).
First Reading
Isaiah 49:1-7
1 Listen to me, O coastlands, pay attention, you peoples from far away! The Lord called me before I was born, while I was in my mother’s womb he named me. 2 He made my mouth like a sharp sword, in the shadow of his hand he hid me; he made me a polished arrow, in his quiver he hid me away. 3 And he said to me, “You are my servant, Israel, in whom I will be glorified.” 4 But I said, “I have labored in vain, I have spent my strength for nothing and vanity; yet surely my cause is with the Lord, and my reward with my God.” 5 And now the Lord says, who formed me in the womb to be his servant, to bring Jacob back to him, and that Israel might be gathered to him, for I am honored in the sight of the Lord, and my God has become my strength— 6 he says, “It is too light a thing that you should be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob and to restore the survivors of Israel; I will give you as a light to the nations, that my salvation may reach to the end of the earth.” 7 Thus says the Lord, the Redeemer of Israel and his Holy One, to one deeply despised, abhorred by the nations, the slave of rulers, “Kings shall see and stand up, princes, and they shall prostrate themselves, because of the Lord, who is faithful, the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen you.”
Friends in Christ, grace to you and peace from God our Creator and the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.
Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.
That’s John the Baptizer’s one sentence summary of Jesus. It’s his elevator speech. He’s sees Jesus walking by and when he only has time to say one thing about him, that’s what he says. Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world. It’s all you need to know, according to John.
This is the only time “lamb of God” occurs in scripture, and yet churches from all over the world sing this line every Sunday.
Every time I hear that phrase either spoken or sung in church, it feels like I enter a time machine.
First I’m transported back to the sanctuary in my home church in Rochester. To a pew in the back on the right-side of the church. It’s a communion worship, which to my young impatience meant it was the loooong worship. So my mother scratches my back, as a sign of love and comfort, while we wait for our turn to go up to communion. And in the background, the congregation is singing Marty Haugen’s Lamb of God, with a woman named Jeannette singing the verses as a solo over the top of it. And to be honest, I didn’t have a clue what it meant – Lamb of God, you take away the sin of the world. Have mercy on us. I just know that I thought it was beautiful. It’s a nostalgic time when life seemed simpler than it probably was and I’m transported there instantly.
But then at the same time, I’m also transported back to seminary where we would take a phrase like “Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world” and use academic instruments with surgical precision to dissect the phrase biblically, and historically and theologically.
We would look up the word lamb in the bible and recall that terrifying story in the book of Genesis where God asks Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac. And Isaac wisely asks, “Uh Dad, we’ve got the wood. We’ve got the fire. But where’s the Lamb?” And Abraham says, “God will provide the lamb.” And so we wonder if Jesus is supposed to be the lamb who replaces Isaac and is sacrificed in our place, as if that makes the story all okay. Or the story of the Hebrews escaping Egypt and using the blood of the Paschal lamb to spread on their doorposts so as to protect them from the plague of the death of the first born. And we would wonder if Jesus is the one who protects us…from God?
Then we would turn to the word “sin”. We would really dig into this word, because most of us don’t like it and we try to stay away from using it. Even over 50 years ago, the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was preaching about that fact. In one of his sermons he says, “Now, we’ve tried to get away from this in the modern world, we hate to hear this word “sin.” We try to run from it, and we try to talk about it in other terms.” But at the heart of it, Dr. King says, is that sin is separation.[1] Sin is that which separates us from each other and from God. Which is especially true in the gospel of John, we would learn in seminary. Sin is less a moral category of certain human actions, and more state of being in which we all live. A human condition. Why do we do the things we don’t want to do?
And then we would study the word “world”. And in the gospel of John this is an important word. Because every time John uses the word “world” it is in reference to a world that seems hostile toward God. Throughout the gospel, the author talks about how the world just won’t receive Jesus. How the world hates Jesus. Jesus says, “If the world hates you, be aware that it hated me before it hated you.” And so we might actually translate this verse as “Behold the lamb of God who takes away the sin of the God-hating world.”
Every time I hear that line, first I’m transported way back to my childhood, to cozy place of comfort and beauty and safety. I’m reminded that there is a place for this one sentence summary of Jesus in my nostalgic heart. But then I’m transported back to an intellectual time at seminary, where all these words mean more than meets the eye. So I’m reminded that there is a place for this one sentence summary in my academic and analyzing brain.
But I’m left wondering, is there a place for this one sentence summary in my spirit? In my life of faith?
The longer I plunge myself into this baptized life of faith (to use a phrase from Pastor Pam’s sermon last week), the less I want nostalgia or intellectual experiences and the more I want spiritual experiences. And by that I mean moments where life and faith interact with each other. In a way that…feeds me and sustains me and gives me hope in the midst of everything else I see.
And so, then I read this one sentence summary of Jesus for the first time this week, suddenly I wasn’t transported back to my church as a child, listening to those words wash over me again and again in song, and I wasn’t sent back to seminary learning all the conflict and the confusion and the depth of this text. Instead, I felt my spirit, my faith sink, settle into a space of grateful relief for this verse.
Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.
You see, in this life right now, I’ve watched in recent weeks how Sin (capital S sin, the human condition that separates us from each other and from God, which always contains small s sins, the mistakes and moral failing that we all contribute to this life)…I’ve watched how Sin can shred the lives of the people I love. I’ve seen how addiction and dis-ease and infidelity and resentment or shame can pull people out of the soil of life by their roots and suddenly everything starts to wither and grow fragile. Maybe you’ve seen the same thing in your life at times.
And so outside of the nostalgic and academic textures of this scripture, to simply hear that there is someone…someone who is willing to take away the sin of the world…willing to reach out and to touch and carry and receive the worst that our lives and this world have to offer and to draw them close to himself and to take them away, to remove any barriers we build that separate us from each other and from God…
…it makes my spirit want to weep and whisper, “Oh, thanks be to God.” Just take it away. We don’t want it, yet we can’t seem to let go of it. Please just take it away. No one else will dare to touch or come near the sin of the world.
And notice that Jesus doesn’t just take away the sin of believers or followers. He doesn’t just take away the sin of regular church goers. He doesn’t take away the sin of people have said “I’m sorry” the magical number of times and in the proper tone of voice. He takes away the sin of the world. The God-hating world.
And in the Isaiah passage we learned that this isn’t a new thing. Jesus isn’t showing us a new side of God. It isn’t like God suddenly started loving and forgiving the whole world in Jesus. Jesus is revealing in a new way who God has always been.
The prophet Isaiah says to the people of God, “It is too light a thing that you should be my servant to raise up just the tribes of Jacob and to restore just the survivors of Israel; I will give you as a light to the nations, that my salvation may reach to the end of the earth.”
Isaiah essentially gives us Jesus’ mission statement. A light to the nations – salvation that may reach the end of the earth. That is the work the Lamb of God.
I’m tempted to talk and talk, but John was short and sweet and to the point today, so I’ll try to be as well. Jesus, the Lamb of God, has come. For you. For me. For the world. To take away our sin that separates us. And so if you feel like there is anything separating you from God, know that it has been taken away. God is faithful. God abides with us. And nothing can take that away.
Behold, the lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. Oh, thanks be to God.
Amen.
[1] https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/documents/mans-sin-and-gods-grace