Genesis 35:1-15
God said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel, and settle there. Make an altar there to the God who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.” 2So Jacob said to his household and to all who were with him, “Put away the foreign gods that are among you, and purify yourselves, and change your clothes; 3then come, let us go up to Bethel, that I may make an altar there to the God who answered me in the day of my distress and has been with me wherever I have gone.” 4So they gave to Jacob all the foreign gods that they had, and the rings that were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak that was near Shechem.5As they journeyed, a terror from God fell upon the cities all around them, so that no one pursued them.
6Jacob came to Luz (that is, Bethel), which is in the land of Canaan, he and all the people who were with him, 7and there he built an altar and called the place El-bethel, because it was there that God had revealed himself to him when he fled from his brother. 8And Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse, died, and she was buried under an oak below Bethel. So it was called Allon-bacuth.
9God appeared to Jacob again when he came from Paddan-aram, and he blessed him. 10God said to him, “Your name is Jacob; no longer shall you be called Jacob, but Israel shall be your name.” So he was called Israel. 11God said to him, “I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall come from you, and kings shall spring from you. 12The land that I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you, and I will give the land to your offspring after you.” 13Then God went up from him at the place where he had spoken with him. 14Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he had spoken with him, a pillar of stone; and he poured out a drink offering on it, and poured oil on it. 15So Jacob called the place where God had spoken with him Bethel.
Dear beloved people of God, grace, peace, and mercy are yours in the name of Christ. Amen.
I’m guessing for most of us here, we have that one movie, that one scene that always makes us cry. Years ago I would have pointed to a scene from Good Will Hunting. Before that probably a clip from Dead Poets Society. But more recently, that one movie, that one scene that captures all the truth and horror and beauty of life for me comes from the animated film Moana. It gets me every time.
Briefly, the story is set in ancient Polynesia. It’s about a young and brave Polynesian girl, Moana, who has been chosen by the ocean to set out on a journey that confronts good and evil, to restore life back to her islander people. As their ancient story goes, the goddess of nature –Te Fiti, was this living island. At the very heart of Te Fiti was this precious stone – which was the source of her creational, life-giving power. But one day, Maui – a shape-shifting demigod steals this stone from Te Fiti to give humanity the power of creation. As a result, Te Fiti disintegrates. Then suddenly, a volcanic demon named Te Ka shows up. Te Ka is this terrifying lava monster, consumed with flames, and smoke and ash, destroying anything that gets in the way. Te Ka attacks Maui for that precious stone (the heart of Te Fiti), but ends up sending it deep into the depths of the ocean and lost.
So you have Te Fiti – the creational Goddess who has lost her heart and faded away, and you have Te Ka, the volcanic villain.
Fast forward a thousand years, Moana and her Polynesian people are living on their island, when a terrible blight comes across the land, ruining and destroying all the plant life and vegetation, threatening everyone’s existence.
This is when Moana is chosen and sent off on her journey to confront the evil Te Ka, to find that precious stone and restore it to Te Fiti, and save her people. On this journey, Moana finds new friends and faces new challenges, but in the end she finds that precious stone and heads straight to that island where Te Fiti used to be. She will give back the stone – to restore Te Fiti, and to destroy Te Ka. As she gets closer and closer to the island, with Te Ka right at her heels, chasing her and thrashing around all kinds of destruction, all of a sudden Moana stops and looks closer at Te Ka…and she sees right at the center of this monster, a hole, an empty space shaped just like the stone that was stolen from Te Fiti.
Quickly Moana realizes what’s happened.…and she asks the ocean to let Te Ka come to her. In this almost biblical moment, the sea parts, creating a path between Moana and Te Ka. Te Ka lunges after her, meanwhile Moana slowly walks towards Te Ka, and starts to sing to the creature…
I have crossed the horizon to find you,
I know your name…
They have stolen the heart from inside you
But this does not define you
This is not who you are.
You know who you are.
In this tender moment, Moana places that precious stone into the heart of Te Ka…and all of the hardened ash and lava crack and crumbles to reveal that Te Ka is Te Fiti, just called by a different name, one who lived by a different way after her heart was taken from her.
Suddenly, life starts to bloom again – within Te Fiti and on the islands all around.
I find it to be such a profound and moving moment when Moana moves towards Te Ka and says, “I know your name – this is not who you are.” I know your name. We call you Te Ka, the volcanic monster, but that’s not your name. I know your name. Your name is Te Fiti. The one who brings life to the world, but who has lost herself. Let me show you who you are again.
Names are a powerful thing – aren’t they? Our names play a huge role in identifying who we are. I mean, it is the first thing we do when we get a new dog or when a child is born. We name them. I can remember months before Elliot or Henry was born, scouring through books and books of baby names and what each one of them meant. It felt like this sacred task. To name our child. To give them the thing that would forever be their identifier. It is such defining moment.
I have a dear, dear person in my life…who has never liked their name. And they always wished they could have gone by their middle name, but now, in many ways for them it feels too late.
Names are such a powerful thing. And sometimes a painful thing. I mean, one of the most hurtful things we can do is call someone a name…no name calling we say to students, but should also say to adults.
Our names, or the names that people call us, carry with them so much meaning and weight. There is a way in which it can represent the whole of who we are.
In scripture, especially in the Old Testament, this is a strong and recurring theme – that names really matter. They speak to and in many ways give us our identity.
There may be no better example of this than in the biblical character, Jacob. Jacob is the son of Isaac and Rebekah and the twin brother of Esau. Jacob’s name means “the heel-grabber, the cheat” because that’s how he was born – holding on to his brother’s heel, like he was trying to pull Esau back in the womb, so that he, Jacob, could be born first. But no luck – Jacob was second in line. Not liking this, but living up to his name, Jacob then cheated Esau out of his birthright and blessing by swindling his old, blind father into giving Jacob what was not his. Esau was furious and promised to kill his brother one day. After that, Jacob didn’t stick around – he fled the scene of the crime – ran off far into the woods, towards his uncle’s house.
But in those woods, something happened to Jacob the Cheat that you think would have changed his life forever. One night, when Jacob had no place to lay his head except the forest floor and a stone for a pillow, Jacob had a dream like no other dream.
In it, Jacob dreamed of a massive ladder that both touched the earth and crawled all the way up to heaven. On that ladder were angels, ascending and descending, and standing right beside Jacob – the Cheat – was God. God said, “I am going to bless you…and all the families of the earth will be blessed by you. Know that I am with you and will keep you wherever you go.”
Jacob woke up immediately – I mean, what a dream. Jacob then said to himself and the creatures, “Surely God is in this place.” And so he took a stone, built an altar, and called that place Bethel – the house of God. God clearly sees something in Jacob that is hidden from the rest of us. What looked to Jacob like nowhere in the beginning turned out to be somewhere – the very house of God. What looked like a nobody to the rest of the world turned out to be somebody in the eyes of God.
You would think that a dream like that might change your life in an instant – but Jacob is just like the rest of us and he carried on with his wayward self. He headed off to his uncle’s house and continued a life of swindling and being swindled.
Fast forward a couple of decades and Jacob has been on the run for 20 years now, and yet inside him, something says it’s time to return home. Not an easy task, seeing how last time Jacob saw his brother Esau, Esau wanted to kill him. And for all Jacob knows, nothing’s changed. On the road home, this possibility seems to be coming true, as Jacob receives word that his brother…and an army of 400 men… are coming out to meet him. Jacob is terrified.
Still living up to his name yet again, Jacob decides to try and bribe his brother off, by sending gifts, and livestock, and money up ahead of him. He even put his own family between him and his warring brother, leaving himself all alone to consider how he could get himself out of this one.
And then when it happens. Jacob finds himself all alone. With nothing and no one to protect him. So often, it is when we are alone that we finally have to look in the mirror to face who we really are. The shadow parts of our life. The disappointments. The guilt and the shame. All alone and in the dark of night, Jacob must face the reality of who he is.
It’s then that Jacob has another late-night encounter, only this time it isn’t a dream. Or is it? All Jacob knows is that when night fell, he was in a battle – with himself, or another person, or angel. Whoever it was, it was the wrestling match of his life.
All night they battled – Jacob wasn’t going to give up. Which is so human – we fight so hard against the changes that need to happen within us. And that’s what Jacob did – he fought.
When the sun rose and they were still fighting, the stranger begs to be let go, but Jacob won’t let go. “I will not let you go until you bless me,” Jacob says. He is always trying to squeeze more out of people.
But then, this stranger makes an unexpected request. He asks Jacob, “What’s your name?” The man didn’t ask because he wanted to know Jacob’s name. He asked because he wanted Jacob to know Jacob’s name.
What’s your name? Who are you? Do you know who you are? And Jacob, in an out-of-character moment, tells the truth.
“I am Jacob”, he says, knowing full well the meaning of his name. The cheat. The heel-grabber. In this dark night of the soul, Jacob finally comes face to face with his own self and he must speak his own name. I am Jacob. I am the cheat. I am a liar. I am…a fraud. This stranger has pulled out of Jacob nothing less than a confession about who he really is. To speak that kind of truth – to see who you really are – can feel like death. Now that Jacob has been exposed, revealed, he’s got nothing left.
But then. But then, when Jacob has nothing left, this man gives him just what he needs. This stranger in the night says to Jacob, “Your name shall no longer be Jacob. You shall be Israel, for you have struggled and wrestled with God and humans, and you have prevailed.” You shall no longer be Jacob, the cheat. But you are Israel, the one who wrestles with God. Suddenly, Jacob is given an entirely new identity. A new name. A new story by which to live. And that can feel a lot like resurrection. Which must be why Jacob can only assume that stranger in the night was God. For who else can give such a painfully beautiful blessing, an entirely new identity? Who else can raise the dead to new life?
This is not who you are, God sings. You know who you are – and so do I. You are Israel – for you have wrestled with God…and lived.
In an simple world, we could leave it there, having traversed the whole horizon of Jacob’s story. Except God doesn’t leave it there. Not with Jacob anyways.
Everything I’ve told you so far happened before our reading for today. What’s easy to miss about today’s reading is that it isn’t a summary of Jacob biggest moments – the dream and the dark night. It’s a return to them.
I’m not sure if you caught it but our reading began with, “God said to Jacob, ‘Arise, go up to Bethel, and settle there. Make an altar there to the God who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.’” Go back, God says. Go back to that place where your life changed for the first time.
Have you ever gone back, or maybe had to go back, to somewhere, some place that changed your life?
Last week I got a front row seat as middle schoolers went back to their elementary school, where it’s the tradition for alumni to come back for a May Day celebration. The sixth graders had only been gone for 12 months, but were very vocal about how different everything was. Everything is so…small, they said, with a hint of big kid pride and maturity. And yet, in nearly the very same breath, they said, “I wish I could come back here. I really miss this place.” The place may have felt small and part of the past to them, but it’s clear that the love they received there still felt so big and so real. I wonder if that’s how it was for Jacob when he went back to Bethel – that place of dreams. The altar he built 20 years ago still standing there maybe felt so small to him. And yet the promises that God gave him there – so big.
From the very beginning Jacob had been scarred by his own name – the cheat. All because he had his hand on his twin brother’s foot at the moment of birth. Everyone thinks he was pulling Esau back and trying to get ahead, but what if newborn Jacob was pushing Esau forward, helping him to get out there and live. One different interpretation and his name could have been Ezra – the helper. But Jacob it was – and he lived his way down to that name for much of his life. Now wonder he needed to return to Bethel once again – not only to be reminded of the big promises God made to him there – “I will bless you and be with you” – but also to hear once again that God calls him by a different name than everyone else does.
He was Israel – the One who wrestled with God, who held on and did not let go, and the One whom God would never let go of either. In the end, God gives him all the things you can’t swindle out of someone – promises, presence, friendship. Someone to walk beside you. A whole new name; a whole new life. And God doesn’t just give it to him once. But over and over and over again.
I don’t know about you, but if we are anything like Jacob, than we know it’s going to take a couple of rounds of blessing and renaming to get it to really sink in that God sees us differently than we see ourselves. Which is I guess the main reason why we keep returning to this house of God, over and over again. To be reminded of who we are and who God calls us to be. To wash off all the false names and false-identities that have attached and hitch-hiked their way with us all week long, and to be washed once again in the promises of God, who calls us by a new name.
I’m tempted to tell your new name, your new identity in the eyes of God – but how could I? As if there is just one name that could be draped plainly over a gathering of such unique individuals. How could I know the name that God whispers to you in the dark of night? Only you can know that. I just know that the name whispered to you comes from a God whose name is Love.
“I know your name,” God says, and in doing so, promises to never let us go.
Amen.